Action steps to increase access to healthy beverages include:

1. Ensure that all practices and hospitals have accessible safe, clean drinking water.
   

   Healthcare institutions can serve as a model for other institutions and agencies by ensuring that clean sources of tap water are available for patients, staff, and visitors.

   Recommended by: Institute of Medicine Report (IOM): Local Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity

   For more information: Safe Water Drinking Act
   ​

Action steps to limit access to unhealthy beverages include:

1. Model healthy beverage choices and policies in your practice.
   

   Physicians and other medical professionals are role models for their patients. Physicians who screen and counsel their patients on nutrition and physical activity habits can influence patient behavior by example. In addition, health providers can influence organizational policies and practices to promote healthy eating/drinking and activity within their clinical facility. For example:

   • provide healthy food options for employees during the workday and at all meetings
   • discourage sugared beverage consumption by employees by prohibiting consumption in areas visible by patients
   • do not offer sugared or unhealthy treats or beverages to patients (i.e. lollipops)
   • do not allow any marketing of food or beverages to children/adolescents
   
   Recommended by: AAP Policy: Active Healthy Living: Prevention of Childhood Obesity Through Increased Physical Activity
   
   For more information:
   • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Healthier Worksite Initiative
   • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Obesity Prevention
     
   • Partnership for Prevention: Investing in Health: Proven Health Promotion Practices for Workplace
   • Eat Smart Move More: Tools for Healthy Worksite
   
   
2. Restrict sugar sweetened beverages from cafeterias and mobile vending machines in practices and hospitals.
   Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with higher daily caloric intake and greater risk of obesity. Policies that restrict the availability of sugar sweetened beverages might discourage the consumption of high-caloric beverages by staff, patients and their families.
   
   Recommended by: :
   
   • Centers for Disease Control And Prevention (CDC): Recommended Community Strategies And Measurements To Prevent Obesity In The United States
   • Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report: Local Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity

   For more information:

• San Antonio Healthy Collaborative Sample Vending Guidelines
• New Hamshire DHHS: Healthy Food Outlets
  
• Bay Area/San Diego and Imperial Regional Nutrition Network
  Vending Machine Toolkit
• Kaiser Permanente's Healthy Picks Program